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Talk to a doctor about giving these solutions to your infant. The NIDDK translates and disseminates research findings to increase knowledge and understanding about health and disease among patients, health professionals, and the public.
How do doctors treat persistent and chronic diarrhea? How can I prevent diarrhea? How can I treat or prevent dehydration caused by diarrhea? How can I treat my acute diarrhea? In most cases, you can treat acute diarrhea with over-the-counter medicines. Infections You can reduce your chances of getting or spreading infections that can cause diarrhea by washing your hands thoroughly with soap and warm water for 15 to 30 seconds after using the bathroom after changing diapers before and after handling or preparing food Rotavirus, which causes viral gastroenteritis , was the most common cause of diarrhea in infants before rotavirus vaccines became available.
Doctors give infants this vaccine in three doses: at 2 months of age, 4 months of age, and 6 months of age. Doctors give infants this vaccine in two doses: at 2 months of age and at 4 months of age. Parents or caregivers of infants should discuss rotavirus vaccination with a doctor. Still others have more solid stool but consider it diarrhea because they have to go five or ten times a day, says Dr. For the most part, diarrhea comes with a few other symptoms.
According to MedlinePlus, the most common symptoms associated with any type of diarrhea, chronic or not, include:. However, because chronic diarrhea has many causes more on that later , there are a host of secondary symptoms you might experience, ranging from abdominal cramps to eye problems if you have Crohn's disease or certain skin conditions if you have Celiac's disease , according to Rabia De Latour , MD, a gastroenterologist at NYU Langone.
A doctor will be able to test for internal symptoms as well, such as inflammatory markers in your GI tract an indication of inflammatory bowel disease, or IBD. Most often, however, it's the diarrhea itself that brings people to the doctor's office, Dr. De Latour tells Health. Just like acute diarrhea can be caused by a handful of things, there are also many potential causes for chronic diarrhea, says Dr.
To simplify, she breaks down the causes into six different categories:. IBD is one of the most common reasons people have chronic diarrhea, and it actually consists of more than just one disease. IBD is an umbrella term for any disease that causes chronic inflammation of the digestive tract, most commonly Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis.
IBD are forms of autoimmune disorders, meaning that your body's immune system attacks itself, Dr. Lee says. The resulting inflammation causes frequent diarrhea, and can also cause abdominal pain, unexplained weight loss , fatigue, and bloody stool. IBS is another major cause of chronic diarrhea. It's just very sensitive to certain triggers," says Dr.
Because of this, IBS is diagnosed based on symptoms , including frequent diarrhea. You may also experience abdominal pain and bloating, or notice mucus in your stool. Very rarely, an infection can cause chronic diarrhea, says Dr. De Latour. Most of the time, infectious diarrhea is acute and clears up on its own. But sometimes, most often in developing countries that don't have much access to health care, long term infections can cause chronic diarrhea, she says.
If your doctor determines that an antibiotic caused your diarrhea, he or she might lower your dose or switch to another medication. If your diarrhea is caused by a more serious condition, such as inflammatory bowel disease, your doctor will work to control that condition. You might be referred to a specialist, such as a gastroenterologist, who can help devise a treatment plan for you. Explore Mayo Clinic studies testing new treatments, interventions and tests as a means to prevent, detect, treat or manage this condition.
Diarrhea usually clears up quickly without treatment. To help you cope with your signs and symptoms until the diarrhea goes away, try to do the following:.
Ask about anti-diarrheal medications. Over-the-counter anti-diarrheal medications, such as loperamide and bismuth subsalicylate, might help reduce the number of watery bowel movements and control severe symptoms.
Certain medical conditions and infections — bacterial and parasitic — can be worsened by these medications because they prevent your body from getting rid of what's causing the diarrhea. Some of these medications are not recommended for children. Check with your doctor before taking these medications or giving them to a child. You might start by seeing your primary care practitioner. If you have persistent diarrhea, you may be referred to a doctor who specializes in the digestive system gastroenterologist.
When you make the appointment, ask if there's anything you need to do in advance, such as fast before certain tests. Make a list of:. Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products.
Develop and improve products. List of Partners vendors. Chronic diarrhea lasts at least four weeks, with bouts of diarrhea coming and going. Oftentimes, diarrhea occurs at night and is severe, with lots of liquid stool.
Diabetic diarrhea is also associated with incontinence—the inability to control output—which may cause someone to soil themselves. It seems there are multiple factors at play, including:. Many people realize that diabetes can cause neuropathy—or nerve damage.
Most often, diabetic neuropathy is associated with a loss of feeling in the feet or legs. However, diabetic neuropathy can also cause a loss of sensation in the nerves that affect the internal organs. This is known as autonomic neuropathy. Autonomic neuropathy is damage to the nerves that control the involuntary functions in the body, including in the intestines. When neuropathy occurs in the short intestine it can lead to diabetic diarrhea.
If you have neuropathy in the sphincter muscles that control the bowel, you might experience incontinence in addition to diarrhea. Neuropathy is closely linked with high blood sugar levels. Be sure to communicate with your healthcare provider about any new symptoms so that the practitioner can help you control your sugars more effectively. Sorbitol is an artificial sweetener that can be used by diabetics who are looking to reduce their sugar intake.
The enteric nervous system ENS controls the digestive tract. Diabetes can damage the ENS, increasing the risk for gastrointestinal issues, including diarrhea. If you have celiac disease your body cannot tolerate gluten.
Eating it can cause your body to attack the lining of the small intestine, leading to diarrhea. Certain foods can cause diarrhea, even in individuals without diabetes. If you have diabetic diarrhea you might choose to avoid these foods, including:. Many people with type 2 diabetes use the medication metformin to help control their blood sugar.
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