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Talk to your child's school or anyone who may be in contact with your child about seizure first aid and safety. Childrens shares signs of a seizure and how to keep your child safe during a seizure. Designated as a Level 4 Epilepsy Center by the National Association of Epilepsy Centers, Children's Medical Center Dallas provides the highest level of treatment for the most complex cases of pediatric epilepsy, with additional advanced epilepsy treatment options available at our Level 3 Epilepsy Center in Plano.
Learn more about our program and services. Stay current on the health insights that make a difference to your children. Sign up for the Children's Health newsletter and have more tips sent directly to your inbox. View, download, or print as a pdf file opens in a new window. View, download, or print as a hi-res. Twitter Facebook Linked In Email. What causes seizures in children?
What does a seizure look like in a child? Common signs of a seizure include: Blank staring Confused speech Loss of consciousness Uncontrollable shaking or jerking movements Wandering What to do if a child has a seizure Seizures can be frightening for a parent or loved one. First aid for convulsive seizures If your child has a convulsion a seizure where they lose consciousness with stiffening and shaking , follow these steps for seizure first aid: Stay calm and stay with your child Turn your child on their side Make your child as comfortable as possible, cushion the head and remove glasses Loosen any tight clothing Do not ever put anything in your child's mouth Do not try to "stop" the convulsions or restrain your child Pay attention to the length of the seizure — when the seizure started and stopped Call for any seizure lasting more than 5 minutes, or if the child is injured during the seizure First aid for absence seizures When a child experiences an absence or staring seizure, the most important thing to do is to stay with the child to ensure they stay safe.
If your child has an absence seizure, follow these steps for seizure first aid: Stay calm and stay with your child Time the seizure Don't grab or hold your child Explain to others what is happening Protect child from any hazards When to seek emergency help for seizures in children Many seizures in children will resolve on their own, and in those cases, children often do not require emergency care.
Call for emergency medical assistance if the seizure: Lasts more than 5 minutes Is the child's first seizure Causes an injury due to a fall Causes breathing difficulty Is convulsive and changes to a staring seizure and the parent isn't sure if the child is still having a seizure If your child does not return to full awareness, seek medical assistance or call Safety precautions for children who have seizures The biggest risk to children who have seizures is where they occur.
Avoid tub baths; showers are safer than baths Make sure the bathroom door is not locked No swimming without constant adult supervision Wear a life jacket at all times when boating or on a jet ski No climbing higher than 10 feet including ladders, trees and bunk beds Wear a helmet at all times when bike riding and horseback riding For children with frequent seizures, avoid bike riding on streets No cooking over an open stove use microwave instead or using an iron Teenagers with uncontrolled seizures shouldn't drive, including ATVs, mini-motor cycles, 4-wheelers Do not allow the handling of firearms As a parent, it will be helpful to develop a plan and to share your plan with others to help keep your child safe during a seizure.
In some cases, seizures have no outward signs at all. Sometimes these symptoms can have a cause other than seizures. Further testing will help doctors confirm suspected seizures or find another condition that is causing the symptoms.
In some cases, seizures are associated with long-term neurological conditions and problems with learning and behavior. During the seizure itself, children may fall or get injured. Gently ease the child to the floor if sitting or standing, turn them on their side in case of vomiting and remove any surrounding hard objects. Seizures may leave your child exhausted.
Unfortunately, just as troubling as the physical complications, seizures can also cause embarrassment and social isolation. Before a focal seizure, your child may experience an aura — a strange feeling that involves changes in hearing, vision, or sense of smell. Focal seizures may last less than a minute and have different symptoms depending on which area of the brain is involved. They usually affect the muscles, causing a variety of abnormal movements that are limited to one muscle group, such as the fingers or the larger muscles in the arms and legs.
Your child may experience sweating or nausea or become pale but will not lose consciousness. Focal seizures may be associated with altered consciousness. Your child can experience a variety of behaviors, such as gagging, lip smacking, running, screaming, crying, or laughing. Generalized seizures involve both sides of the brain.
Children lose consciousness and have a postictal period a recovery phase after the seizure. The types of generalized seizures include:. Myoclonic seizures involve sudden jerking in a group of muscles. These seizures tend to occur in clusters, happening several times a day or for several days in a row. Infantile spasms are a rare type of seizure disorder that occurs in the first year of life.
They usually involve brief periods of movement in the neck, trunk, or legs, often when a child is waking up or trying to go to sleep. They usually last only a few seconds, but infants may have hundreds of these seizures a day. This can be a serious problem and can be associated with long-term complications. Spasms may also occur throughout life and can also cause drop attacks.
Home » Symptoms » Signs and symptoms » Fits or seizures. Facts Fits seizures have a variety of causes, and most fits will not be due to a brain tumour. Fits occurring for the first time should be viewed as a potentially serious symptom, and require further investigation of the cause.
They may or may not become unconscious. Feeling Worried?
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