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For cancer, some basic questions to ask your doctor include:. In addition to the questions that you've prepared to ask your doctor, don't hesitate to ask other questions that occur to you.
Your doctor is likely to ask you a number of questions. Being ready to answer them may allow time later to cover other points you want to address. Your doctor may ask:. Cancer care at Mayo Clinic. Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products. Advertising revenue supports our not-for-profit mission. This content does not have an English version. This content does not have an Arabic version.
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Show references Cancer. World Health Organization. Accessed Feb. Cancer stat facts: Cancer of any site. Symptoms of cancer. National Cancer Institute.
Rock CL, et al. American Cancer Society guideline for diet and physical activity for cancer prevention. Niederhuber JE, et al. Genetic and epigenetic alterations in cancer.
In: Abeloff's Clinical Oncology. Elsevier; Accessed Dec. Ulcerative colitis. Paraneoplastic syndromes information page. National Institute of Neurological Disorder and Stroke. Deng GE, et al. Evidence-based clinical practice guidelines for integrative oncology: Complementary therapies and botanicals.
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Search Search. Home Cancer Types Bone Cancer. Bone Cancer. Childhood Chordoma Treatment. Ewing Sarcoma Treatment. Osteosarcoma Treatment. Primary Bone Cancer. On This Page What are bone tumors?
What are the different types of primary bone cancer? What are the possible causes of bone cancer? What are the symptoms of bone cancer? How is bone cancer diagnosed? How is primary bone cancer treated? What are the side effects of treatment for bone cancer?
What are bone tumors? Types of primary bone cancer are defined by which cells in the bone give rise to them. Osteosarcoma Osteosarcoma arises from bone-forming cells called osteoblasts in osteoid tissue immature bone tissue. Chondrosarcoma Chondrosarcoma begins in cartilaginous tissue.
Ewing sarcoma Ewing sarcoma usually arises in bone but may also rarely arise in soft tissue muscle, fat, fibrous tissue, blood vessels , or other supporting tissue. Chordoma Chordoma is a very rare tumor that forms in bones of the spine.
Previous cancer treatment with radiation, chemotherapy, or stem cell transplantation. Osteosarcoma occurs more frequently in people who have had high-dose external radiation therapy particularly at the location in the body where the radiation was given or treatment with certain anticancer drugs, particularly alkylating agents ; those treated during childhood are at particular risk.
Certain inherited conditions. A small number of bone cancers are due to hereditary conditions 3. For example, children who have had hereditary retinoblastoma an uncommon cancer of the eye are at a higher risk of developing osteosarcoma, particularly if they are treated with radiation. Members of families with Li-Fraumeni syndrome are at increased risk of osteosarcoma and chondrosarcoma as well as other types of cancer. Additionally, people who have hereditary defects of bones have an increased lifetime risk of developing chondrosarcoma.
Childhood chordoma is linked to tuberous sclerosis complex, a genetic disorder in which benign tumors form in the kidneys, brain, eyes, heart, lungs, and skin. Although Ewing sarcoma is not strongly associated with any heredity cancer syndromes or congenital childhood diseases 7 , 8 , accumulating evidence suggests a strong inherited genetic component to Ewing sarcoma risk 9. Certain benign bone conditions. People over age 40 who have Paget disease of bone a benign condition characterized by abnormal development of new bone cells are at increased risk of developing osteosarcoma.
These tests may include the following: X-rays , which can show the location, size, and shape of a bone tumor. If x-rays suggest that an abnormal area may be cancer, the doctor is likely to recommend special imaging tests. Even if x-rays suggest that an abnormal area is benign , the doctor may want to do further tests, especially if the patient is experiencing unusual or persistent pain.
A bone scan , which is a test in which a small amount of radioactive material is injected into a blood vessel and travels through the bloodstream; it then collects in the bones and is detected by a scanner.
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Research Grants. Research Funding Opportunities. Cancer Grand Challenges. Research Program Contacts. Funding Strategy. Grants Policies and Process. Introduction to Grants Process. NCI Grant Policies. Legal Requirements.
Step 3: Peer Review and Funding Outcomes. Manage Your Award. Grants Management Contacts. Prior Approvals. Annual Reporting and Auditing. Transfer of a Grant. Grant Closeout. Cancer Training at NCI. Resources for Trainees. Funding for Cancer Training. Building a Diverse Workforce. National Cancer Act 50th Anniversary Commemoration.
Resources for News Media. Media Contacts. Cancer Reporting Fellowships. Advisory Board Meetings. Social Media Events. Cancer Currents Blog. Contributing to Cancer Research. Strategic Planning. Principal Deputy Director's Page. Previous NCI Directors. NCI Frederick. Advisory Boards and Review Groups.
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