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What is the difference between white gas and coleman fuel - yph

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White gas is easy to light. White gas appliances, such as camping stoves, can be more complex to use. White gas stoves usually need to be pumped before they can be used, rather than jumping straight in as you can with simpler appliances.

Pumping is used to create a pressured environment so that the fuel can rise and power the burner. A benefit of white gas is that it is easy to light, but this can also be dangerous if not used and stored correctly. Even the smallest leak can result in an explosion, so it is strongly advised that white gas is stored far away from any flames.

Propane, more commonly known as LPG or liquified petroleum gas, is a colorless substance often used for powering vehicles and appliances. The nontoxic gas is typically stored in liquid form and is naturally odorless, although a scent is added to enable people to identify its presence.

The gas is usually created by processing natural gas. However, some types are also developed through the refinement of crude oil. Propane is used for a range of purposes. It is commonly used to fuel the engines of buses, cars, and forklifts, as well as to heat water and power cooking appliances. This range of uses is likely to expand in the coming years, given developments in technology.

Many campers choose propane because it is considered a clean fuel. In , it was included in the Clean Air Act and has since been used as a substitute for less environmentally friendly products.

Propane releases fewer greenhouse emissions than other fuels. There is plenty of propane available to meet the demand for the substance.

The U. As far as fuel prices go, propane is relatively affordable. Given the abundance of the fuel, there is no pressure on the price from a demand point of view, allowing it to remain fairly low in cost. If you are camping in cold environments, propane may not be the best fuel for you.

Regardless of where you are traveling, you should have no trouble finding kerosene to fuel your stove or lantern. A few negatives to kerosene include that it is dirty and smells. It may also be more difficult to light than Coleman fuel. Also of concern is how the product will be different in each place where you look to purchase it; you might find it either more or less refined.

Kerosene is a mixture of petroleum hydrocarbons. The chemical composition will depend on where it is coming from, though typically it will be made of 10 different hydrocarbons, each of which have carbon atoms per molecule.

Its high flash points makes it reasonably safe to store and use. Kerosene evaporates more slowly than all other fuel. How fast it evaporates will depend on several factors, like what type of surface it is spilled on, how much was spilled, the temperature in the environment where the spill occurred and whether it was mopped up. Power your Coleman lantern with your own fuel. You can use kerosene in your Coleman lantern, though before you choose to do so, it is important to learn more about the maintenance requirements.

There is a good chance that any kerosene you buy will burn dirty and cause clogs in your lantern faster than Coleman fuel would. To preheat the generator, you will burn raw fuel under it. This is likely not an option built into your lantern already. Should you want to use kerosene, you will have to create a cup that will fit your lantern and allows you to preheat the generator. The tradeoff for the extra work is a significant price savings between the cost of kerosene and Coleman fuel.

These are a go-to for many campers so that rather than going through large amounts of smaller 1 lb tanks, they can use large cylinders that will last longer, which is ideal for long camping trips. These lb cylinders can be refilled at several locations.

Blue Rhino is a very common program available at gas stations around the United States where you buy a cylinder, and then exchange it at a gas station whenever you are done with your old cylinder for a much smaller fee than from the initial gas cylinder purchase.

The downside to Propane availability is that it requires the business to be open and staffed to be able to buy it and to exchange tanks such as for the Blue Rhino program. This means that if you urgently need camping stove fuel after hours, you will have to wait till morning or find a hour gas station or Walmart.

This is where we get to the fuels where you may or may not find the fuel type you need for your camp stove. White Gas, also known as Camp Fuel, Naphtha not the same as Naphtha used for paint varnish , or Coleman Fuel is not nearly as widely available as propane. While many gas stations will carry propane, a much smaller proportion will carry white gas. White gas can be found at many Walmart stores and many sporting goods or outdoor recreation stores. All you need is to find white gas of any brand and you can use it for your white gas camping stove, which makes white gas score higher on availability than other types of camping stove fuel.

The availability of what type of alcohol camp stove fuel depends on what particular mix of alcohol you want to use since many different mixes will work. Because there are multiple fuel types that will work, Alcohol for camping stoves ranks more available than other types of camping stove fuel.

Kerosene has many other uses besides fuel for camp stoves, therefore is much more widely available. For example, kerosene is often used as lamp fuel and even as jet fuel! Many camping stoves are designed to be compact, and thus will have designs made to fit cartridges that are long and cylindrical similar to the shape of an aerosol can of hairspray, with a nozzle that is pressurized when pushed into the camping stove. Other butane camp fuels styles are actually butane and propane mixes and are used in the screw-top canister type, while others need to be pierced and are only meant to be used once.

While the gas blend is irrelevant to whether you can burn it, if a gas fuel canister brand features proprietary canisters, then you are stuck getting fuel from that manufacturer. You should be able to find the standardized butane cartridges at most sporting goods stores and at big retailers like Walmart or Target. This works great if you are camping near a big city, but harder if you are far from civilization.

Isobutane is a type of butane with a particular atom arrangement that will burn at colder temperatures. The most common isobutane container is a short, squat screw-top canister that will seal to the camping stove.

This is one of the most common fuel types used by backpackers and thus is almost always available in any sporting goods store, as well as at Walmart or any other major retailer.

These canisters can be found in some gas stations, but not nearly as frequently as you can find propane. Isobutane mixes are common and therefore many manufacturers will state their particular mix incompatible with other camping stoves. For the most part, though, since you are ultimately burning gas, if the screw top fits, especially if the stove is designed for the same type of fuel, it should work fine.

That being said, burning propane on isobutane stoves via adapters or vice versa is not recommended since the stoves are designed for the weight and consistency of certain gasses, and you can actually clog your stove or other worse consequences. Not every fuel tolerates sub-freezing temperatures, meaning they will be either more difficult to light or not possible to light under a certain temperature. If you are planning a trip during a time and place where cold temperatures are possible, then make sure to pick the right type of camp stove and fuel!

Relevant cold tolerant temperatures for the liquid fuels in order of flash point temperature where vapors will allow an ignition source to light the fuel :. And the camping stove fuels stored as a gas, in order of vaporization point temperature where the gas turns into liquid and does not vaporize or ignite. Propane is the ideal gas to use as a camping fuel in cold temperatures, as it is by far the most cold-tolerant. Liquid fuels are more work than gas fuel stoves. Two of the most important differences between liquid fuel stoves and gas fuel stoves are pumping and priming.

Liquid fuel stoves except alcohol stoves require pressurization pumping to work. Liquid fuel stoves feature a fuel tank that often supports multiple types of liquid fuel, including regular unleaded gasoline, kerosene, or white gas.

To allow the fuel tank to supply a steady stream of liquid fuel to the stove requires pressurizing the tank. Lastly, liquid fuels require priming—which means heating up the stove to the point where the fuel vaporizes instantly when applied to the stove.

This means for a camping stove that gasoline will be the easiest to ignite in cold temperatures. A word of warning. The low flash point of gasoline does make it ideal for cold weather, but this is precisely why it is a very dangerous fuel.

For this reason, other fuel types are favored over gasoline for camping, especially in less controlled environments such as in the middle of the wilderness.

Convenience should never outweigh safety. Although, this is mitigated by the flow of the camp stove fuel tank valve. White gas is less vapor dense than gasoline and thus its flash point is higher, making it a safer option, but still considered very volatile. Kerosene will work in very cold temperatures, but the priming process may be more complicated.

In fact, some stoves include a wick just for kerosene. A wick is a priming help that spreads out the fuel and allows it to be heated past the flash point and heat up the stove to the point where the fuel pump will instantly vaporize the fuel when put in contact with the camping stove surface. Some people actually will use other fuels as an accelerant, or other accelerants like this priming paste see the price on Amazon , to ignite their kerosene camping stoves in cold conditions.

Even though Alcohol has a lower flash point, it is more difficult to ignite in cold conditions. Part of the decision of what camping stove and fuel you want to use is impacted by the convenience and safety of storing the fuel.


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