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Didn't find the answer you were looking for? Ask a Question. Osbourne Ruddock answered. An obvious difference between speech and writing is the fact that speaking is listened to and talked, whereas writing is read and hand-written or typed. These are not, however, the only distinctions when it comes to speech and writing; in fact there are many differences.
Age is one the main differences. Speech has been around for millions of years; quite possibly since life as we know it began on earth. Writing, on the other hand, is thought to have been invented far more recently than that, although still a long time ago in relation to today's fast-paced world, in approximately BC.
Most humans will learn to talk within the first two years of their life; learning almost an entire language by the age of five. In Chinese, the symbols that correspond to words may give no indication of pronunciation, or only partial cues.
The spoken and written forms of a given language tend to correspond on one or more levels and may influence each other—as when 'through' is spelled 'thru'. Conversely, in spelling pronunciation, people may come to pronounce the 't' in 'often' even though historically it had been lost.
Some formal literary styles, like Classical Chinese, acquire a life of their own in written form and have little direct relationship to speech. Until the invention of magnetic recording, speech could not be captured or preserved, except by fallible memories and by writing. But writing can be preserved for millennia. Its permanence has made possible such human institutions as libraries, histories, schedules, dictionaries, menus, and what we generally call 'civilization'.
Literary Use. Nonliterate societies have traditions—songs, rituals, legends, myths—composed orally and preserved by memory. Such texts may be called oral literature. By contrast, writing permits what is more often called 'literature', i.
Yet even in literate societies, dramatic performance and reading aloud remain important traditions. Written language is associated with political and economic power, admired literature, and educational institutions, all of which lend it high prestige.
In literate societies, people often come to think of their written language as basic; they may regard speech as inferior. Nevertheless, writing can be perceived as colder or more impersonal than speech. But writing can be preserved for millennia. Literary Use. Nonliterate societies have traditions—songs, rituals, legends, myths—composed orally and preserved by memory.
Such texts may be called oral literature. Yet even in literate societies, dramatic performance and reading aloud remain important traditions. Written language is associated with political and economic power, admired literature, and educational institutions, all of which lend it high prestige.
In literate societies, people often come to think of their written language as basic; they may regard speech as inferior. Nevertheless, writing can be perceived as colder or more impersonal than speech.
Spoken languages have dialects—forms varying across geographical areas and social groups. Omniglot is how I make my living. Note : all links on this site to Amazon. This means I earn a commission if you click on any of them and buy something. So by clicking on these links you can help to support this site.
Differences between writing and speech Written and spoken language differ in many ways. Speech is usually used for immediate interactions. Such things are not available in speech Speech can use timing, tone, volume, and timbre to add emotional context.
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