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What is the difference between latitude and longitude lines - xcd

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Special thanks to Hipparchus, the famous Greek astronomer, who formulated popular geographic coordinates like latitudes and longitudes to define any specific location on Earth.

Both of these geographical concepts are gauged in degrees as out earth is a perfect sphere. Latitudes and longitudes are most often used by the navigators when flying or shipping, where no specific straight signs are available to direct them to the desired location.

Moreover, both terms have great importance for the geography enthusiasts as they use them to make various predictions. The latitudinal lines, on the other hand, are parallel to each other and run from East to West. This last example of coordinates is commonly used when reading a GPS and the second numbers Let's take a look at latitude because it is the easier of the two examples. That is because there are approximately 69 miles between degrees of latitude rounded down to 60 to make the examples easier.

In order to get from That is where that second number comes into play. We have reviewed two formats that coordinates can be given in, but there are actually three. Let's review all of them using the Empire State Building example. Actively scan device characteristics for identification. Use precise geolocation data. Select personalised content. Create a personalised content profile.

Measure ad performance. Select basic ads. Create a personalised ads profile. Select personalised ads. Apply market research to generate audience insights. Measure content performance. Latitude and longitude are used together to specify the geographical coordinates of a location on Earth. Latitude and longitude are both measured in degrees, minutes and seconds. There are 60 minutes in each degree and 60 seconds in each minute. Values for longitude range from 0 for the Prime Meridian to degrees.

They are denoted by the letters E or W to represent direction. Alternatively, positive values may be used east of the Prime Meridian and negative in the west.

They range from 0 for the Equator to 90 for the north and south poles. Latitudes are not only parallel but equidistant; degrees of latitudes are all roughly 69 miles apart. Values for latitude are positive in the Northern hemisphere and negative for the Southern hemisphere. Alternatively, the letters N and S may be used to denote the location. Meridians are drawn in such a way that at the equator, the angle between the lines connecting both meridians to the center of the earth is one degree.

The latitude of a location is measured by observing the inclination of the sun or the position of known stars in the sky and calculating the angular distance from the horizon to them. Besides the equator, four other parallels are of significance [1] :. The region between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn is called the tropics.


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