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It covers the upper part of the body, around the torso and shoulders. However, most times the monks wear the U ttarasanga to cover the left shoulder and leaving the right shoulder bare. Certainly, this is the most conspicuous part of the robes. This is in the form of an overgarment.
The monks wear it to cover their upper body. Moreover, they use it during cold weather conditions to keep their body warm. As a result, when they are not using the Sanghati, the monks will hang it over their shoulder. Buddhists believe that this form of dressing remained unchanged from the original mode of dressing from the time of the Buddha. The five-fold robes are for the nuns. This consists of the three-piece robes and extra two pieces of cloth. And, the additional cloths include:.
These additional two pieces of cloth with the three pieces that the monks wear make up the five-fold monastic robes. In addition, the Theravada nuns of recent days wear robes that are mostly in pink or white color. On the other hand, it is quite rare to see a Buddhist nun. The Buddhist monks can wear their robes to differ depending on various factors. For example, depending on the school of Buddhism where they belong, the tradition or country of practice, and other factors such as their location, that is, whether they are in the monastery or in the village.
However, the most recognized way a Buddhist monk can put on his robe is alms-round and using the upper cloth Uttarasanga to cover both shoulders. On the other hand, when a monk is in the monastery, he can wear his robe in a much unrestricted way. That is to say, he can leave the right shoulder bare as the upper cloth goes under the armpit. Also, this method of wearing the monastic robe serves as a sign of respect when the monk is with a senior monk.
Moreover, this will give the arm enough space to move freely in order to aid work. When a Buddhist monk leaves the monastery to visit the village, he will wear the complete three-piece robe. That is the inner cloth, the upper cloth, and the outer cloth. Most importantly, these robes are suitable for any situation. They can serve as cover for cold, spread for ground and chair, windbreaker, head cover, and many other uses. In addition, the robe is quite easy to make and use, very simple and straight to the point.
There are differences in the type and colors of the robes worn by the Buddhist monks. And, you can see these variations in the different countries practicing Buddhism. On the same note, we are going to see these differences in the major schools of Buddhism. And, the monks of the Theravada Buddhist tradition wear saffron robes of orange-yellow color. The Theravada Buddhist monks wear robes to emulate that of the Buddha.
As a result, their robe is very simple and suggests a life taken apart from the world. This helps them choose simplicity as a means of attaining awakening just like the Buddha. On the same note, the Buddhist monks in the Mahayana tradition wear robes that are quite different from that of the Buddha. This variation is mostly because of the climatic condition of the area. That is to say, China is a cold nation and the three-piece robe tends not to provide enough warmth.
On the other hand, we have seen that the exposing of the right shoulder is a sign of respect for most Buddhism practicing nations. However, this is not so in Mahayana countries. In fact, the reverse is the case. The Chinese Buddhist monks found it more respectful to cover the whole body. After some controversy involving sects, the Chinese Buddhist monks started wearing long-sleeved robes.
The sleeves fastened on the front side. This robe appeared more like those of the scholars practicing Taoism. However, they wrap the upper cloth U ttarasanga over the long-sleeved robe. The robes of the Mahayana Buddhist monks are simple and plain. In addition, the colors of the robe appear more silent.
Current usage more generally refers to cutting or shaving for monks , devotees, or mystics of any religion as a symbol of their renunciation of worldly fashion and esteem.
Their salaries go straight to their religious order. In return, the order often gives each nun or monk a small living stipend. What do monks do all day? They do the things that make them communal — Mass, prayer, reflection, service. They also do the things that make them unique — exercise, collecting, composing, cooking.
Buddhist texts suggest a nocturnal sleep time among proficient meditators of approximately 4 hours. As if…. Nothing in catholic doctrine prohibits the use of hygienic devices of whatever kind, medical exams and any other non-sexual activity that concerns the genitalia. That includes tampons , menstrual cups, intravaginal untrasounds etc.
In monastic orders of the Catholic or Anglican church, the habit consists of a tunic covered by a scapular and cowl, with a hood for monks or friars and a veil for nuns; in apostolic orders it may be a distinctive form of cassock for men, or a distinctive habit and veil for women. The traditional act of kissing of the ring — which in the Catholic tradition is worn in by bishops , cardinals and the pope — has historically symbolized respect for the office.
After all, it would not be a good idea to run around in the snow without something warm to wear! Finally, I want to note how monks at least the ones at Cluny Abbey were able to tell what belonged to whom. For a pair of underwear, a monk would embroider his name on them. This was due to the amount of washing they went through. Forging, Jeffrey, and Jeffrey Singman.
This book can be found here on Google Book. It can also be accessed on ProQuest Ebook Central. Fortescue, Adrian. New York: Robert Appleton Company, Harvey, Barbara. Jones, Terry, and Alan Ereira. BBC Books, Kerr, Julie. Life in the Medieval Cloister.
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