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The benefit of compost is the fact that you can reapply any time throughout the season. Organic matter also improves the overall soil quality and drainage more than other types of fertilizers.
Should you prefer to use commercial fertilizers, it is advisable to first carry out a soil test to determine what kind of fertilizer you will need. For established hosta plants, better consider retesting the soil every 3 to 5 years. The best time to begin feeding the hosta is in the spring season when the leaves emerge from the ground. For best growth, continue to fertilize a hosta plant every 4 to 6 weeks while the leaves are growing.
The foliage growth slows down during bloom as all the energy is directed to the flowers and seeds. The nitrogen needs for the plant at this time also drops. Do not feed your hosta plant after mid to late summer. If you fertilize at this time, it triggers new growth that is likely to be nipped by fros.
The best time to split and transplant hostas are in the spring or fall before the seasonal rains. Newly planted hostas need to renew their root systems and are very vulnerable during this time. During this time, the hosta plant is working hard to grow the leaf which needs more nutrients.
To encourage good root growth apply a starter fertilizer. These formulas have higher levels of phosphorous which promotes root growth. You can also use a slow-release fertilizer that will nourish the plant for several weeks consistently. However, what you really need to create the perfect soil conditions for hostas is a soil test. When you test your soil, you will know exactly what fertilizer to use to augment your soil with fertilizers to grow hostas.
You can also buy an inexpensive soil tester kit like this one from Amazon and get quick, at-home results. When it comes to hostas and fertilizer your first application should be early in the spring. This is the point when the hostas emerge from their dormant winter phase. Most professional and hobby growers of hostas say this is the time at which the plant needs more nitrogen so a hosta fertilizer or even a hosta fertilizer will encourage the plant to expand its root system.
The next application of fertilizer to your hostas should be in early summer after the foliage has opened. The difference between this application and the one you did in early spring is that the hosta fertilizer will be lower in nitrogen. In this case you can use the or a solutions to feed your hostas. Cut back hostas in fall or winter, or in early spring before new shoots develop. Before starting, sanitize your pruning tools using a household disinfectant such as chlorine bleach or alcohol, according to the University of Florida IFAS Extension.
Use a pair of shears to cut through the foliage at the soil line. Hostas go dormant in winter and grow new foliage in spring. If slugs are a problem in your garden, cut the foliage back in fall. This will discourage slugs that might live in the wet foliage over the winter. If your hostas has grown too large, you should divide them, which not only provides you with additional plants, but also ensures that each plant will be healthy, get proper air circulation and have enough space in the garden.
Divide and transplant in the spring just after the leaves emerge but before they unfurl, recommends White Flower Farm. Hostas thrive in cool climates where winter temperatures drop to 40 degrees Fahrenheit or lower.
The cool soil temperature stimulates the dormancy period required for producing good foliage during the growing season.
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