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Chemotherapy is a part of most pancreatic cancer treatments. Is scalp cooling right for you? Here's what the research says, plus its cost and what to expect.
A chemo port reduces health complications associated with IV injections, but it requires maintenance and an adjustment period to get used to the…. Health Conditions Discover Plan Connect. How Long Does Chemotherapy Take? Average length of chemotherapy. How to prepare for chemotherapy. Preparing for lasting side effects.
Read this next. Medically reviewed by Jenneh Rishe, RN. What to Expect with Chemotherapy. How Does Chemotherapy Work? Chemotherapy for Pancreatic Cancer Chemotherapy is a part of most pancreatic cancer treatments.
Putting in the CVC requires a minor surgical procedure. Sometimes this is done in a clinic or hospital room and sometimes in an operating room. But once a CVC is in place, you can get all your treatments through the CVC, will not be stuck multiple times for IVs, can have most blood tests drawn through it, and can get other treatments you might need through it, such as fluids, blood transfusions, or antibiotics.
Many people talk about CVC options with their doctor even before starting treatment. Some find out during treatment that they need a CVC because it becomes more difficult over time to find a suitable vein in their hand or arm to use for infusions or injections.
Your health care team can help you decide if you need a CVC and what type is right for you. Intrathecal or IT chemo is put into the spinal canal through a catheter, and goes into the fluid that surrounds the brain and spinal cord, called the cerebrospinal fluid or CSF.
This way of giving chemo may be needed for certain kinds of cancers that affect the brain since most chemo drugs delivered by IV or by mouth cannot pass through the blood-brain barrier that protects the brain from many toxins. When IT chemo is given, it can be delivered to the CSF through a needle placed in the spinal area, or through a long-term catheter and port put under the skin on your head during surgery.
This special kind of port is called an Ommaya reservoir. The Ommaya is a small drum-like device with a small tube attached to it. The tube goes into the CSF in a cavity of your brain. Unless your oncology team says otherwise, you should block out several hours for a chemotherapy infusion. Before the infusion can begin, a few other things must happen. Some appointments will involve meeting with your oncologist. In general, it takes a few minutes for an IV push, while an IV infusion can take 30 minutes to several hours or more.
A continuous infusion can last 1 to 3 days. Chemotherapy usually takes more than one treatment and is typically given in cycles. Your oncologist will base this plan on:.
This rest period is typically 2 to 3 weeks, but it can be shorter or longer. A new cycle begins with your next infusion. Your oncologist will plan for you to have a set number of cycles. For example, your plan might call for 4 infusions with one chemo drug at 2-week intervals, followed by 3 infusions with a different drug combination at 1-week intervals.
Chemotherapy would last about 4 months in this case. A lot depends on how your body responds to the chemotherapy drugs. A blood test before each treatment will show if your white blood cell count or platelet count is low. Your next treatment may be delayed by a week or two. If chemo dose adjustments are needed, that could also affect the number of cycles. Chemo is sometimes used to shrink a tumor before surgery.
How long that takes involves many factors, such as:. Most chemotherapy drugs are broken down by your liver and kidneys. The drug is excreted with urine, stool, and sweat. How long it takes to leave your body depends on:. Chemotherapy treatment may be a single drug or a combination of drugs. The drugs may all be given on a single day, several consecutive days, or continuously as an outpatient or as an inpatient.
Treatment could last minutes, hours, or days, depending on the specific protocol. Chemotherapy may repeat weekly, bi-weekly, or monthly.
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