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Overall, 60 percent of all people with oral cancer will survive for five years or more. The earlier the stage at diagnosis, the higher the chance of survival after treatment. In fact, the five-year overall survival rate in those with stage 1 and 2 oral cancers is typically 70 to 90 percent. This makes timely diagnosis and treatment all the more important. Treatment for oral cancer will vary depending on the type, location, and stage of the cancer at diagnosis.
Treatment for early stages usually involves surgery to remove the tumor and cancerous lymph nodes. In addition, other tissue around the mouth and neck may be taken out. Radiation therapy is another option.
This involves a doctor aiming radiation beams at the tumor once or twice a day, five days a week, for two to eight weeks. Treatment for advanced stages will usually involve a combination of chemotherapy and radiation therapy.
Chemotherapy is a treatment with drugs that kill cancer cells. The medicine is given to you either orally or through an intravenous IV line. Most people get chemotherapy on an outpatient basis, although some require hospitalization. Targeted therapy is another form of treatment. It can be effective in both early and advanced stages of cancer. Targeted therapy drugs will bind to specific proteins on cancer cells and interfere with their growth. Nutrition is also an important part of your oral cancer treatment.
Many treatments make it difficult or painful to eat and swallow, and poor appetite and weight loss are common. Make sure you discuss your diet with your doctor. Getting the advice of a nutritionist can help you plan a food menu that will be gentle on your mouth and throat, and will provide your body with the calories, vitamins, and minerals it needs to heal. Finally, keeping your mouth healthy during cancer treatments is a crucial part of treatment. Make sure to keep your mouth moist and your teeth and gums clean.
The recovery from each type of treatment will vary. Postsurgery symptoms can include pain and swelling, but removing small tumors usually has no associated long-term problems. The removal of larger tumors could possibly affect your ability to chew, swallow, or talk as well as you did before the surgery. You might also need reconstructive surgery to rebuild the bones and tissues in your face removed during surgery.
Radiation therapy can have a negative effect on the body. Some of the side effects of radiation include:. Treatment for mouth cancer depends on several factors. For people with head and neck cancers, radiation therapy and chemotherapy treatment may be recommended. Treatments for oral cancer may include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or a combination of these therapies. Surgery is almost always the first step after an oral cancer diagnosis.
Surgery to remove oral cancer may be the only treatment necessary. Radiation therapy and chemotherapy may be used as a follow-up treatment after surgery.
Sometimes, for cancers in the tongue or soft palate, a feeding tube may be used to allow medicines to be taken into the stomach. Radiation therapy is a powerful form of cancer treatment that uses high-energy rays to destroy cancer cells. Radiation therapy sometimes called radiotherapy or X-ray therapy delivers radiation from outside the body to kill tumor cells and control cancer growth. Chemotherapy is the use of drugs to kill cells in the body that are growing too fast or have become cancerous.
These are called neoplastic cells. Most chemotherapy treatments are given by injection into a vein, but some can be taken by mouth or injected directly into tumors. Certain factors can put you at risk of developing oral cancer. Some risk factors are beyond your control, but others, such as tobacco use, can be altered.
The mouth naturally produces a substance called saliva. Saliva helps to keep the mouth moist, clean, and free from harmful bacteria.
When there is not enough saliva, the mouth can become dry, which can lead to an increased risk of oral cancer. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Our newsletter is jam-packed with practical tips to help you live a healthier life. While many chemotherapy chemo drugs are given by infusion or injection, there are also oral chemo drugs taken by mouth or and topical chemo drugs rubbed on the skin.
The information below describes traditional or standard chemotherapy that might be given by mouth or applied to the skin. There are also other drugs that are used to treat cancer in different ways, including targeted therapy , hormone therapy, and immunotherapy.
If chemo is taken by mouth, you swallow the pill, capsule, or liquid just like other medicines. Like other types of chemo, sometimes chemo is given in rounds or cycles. This cuts down on the harm to healthy cells and allows the chemo to kill more cancer cells.
Oral chemo is usually taken at home. If you and your doctor have decided oral chemo is the best treatment option for you, be sure to ask about and have instructions about:. Be sure to tell your doctor or nurse about any problems you have taking your chemo. Or, you may not be able to keep your chemo down and may throw it up. Your doctor needs to know about any problems so they can change your treatment plan, if needed.
Topical chemo is put right on the skin in an area where certain cancers are.
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